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Ramat HaKovesh (, ''lit.'' Conqueror's Hill) is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located approximately 7 kilometers north of Kfar Saba, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Drom HaSharon Regional Council. It has a population of 614. ==History== The kibbutz was founded by Zionist youth from the Hashomer Hatzair and HeHalutz movements, including Jews from Wizna. A Vishnivean group of the HeHalutz movement immigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1926. They formed the nucleus of kibbutz "HaKovesh", which was initially camped near the settlement (now town) of Petah Tikva. In 1936, a parcel of land was purchased from an Arab family in an area surrounded by three Arab villages. The pioneers settled on this land,〔(Back to Vishnive 1929 ) The Shtetl and I〕but suffered from ongoing sniping and acts of violence until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.〔(Chicken pluckers in the promised land, Bloomberg Business )〕 On 16 November 1943, the British military searched the kibbutz for arms on the pretext of searching for deserters from the Polish Army, which was then stationed in Palestine.〔(Decision on Palestine Deferred: America, Britain and Wartime Diplomacy, Monty Noam Penkower )〕 The kibbutz members resisted and a violent confrontation ensued. One kibbutz member, Shmuel Wolynetz, was killed, 14 were wounded, and the British arrested 35.〔("מעשה התעללות בישוב העברי - התנפלות המשטרה על רמת הכובש" ). ''Davar''. 28 November 1943.〕〔Learsi, Rufus. (''Fulfillment - The Epic Story of Zionism'' ). Read Books:2007. p.333〕 In November 1945, following a series of country wide operations launched by the Haganah a Palestine Police party with police dogs were prevented from entering the kibbutz. The police party received orders from Jerusalem to withdraw and it became a no-go area for British forces.〔Horne, Edward (1982). A Job Well Done (Being a History of The Palestine Police Force 1920 - 1948). The Anchor Press. ISBN 0-9508367-0-2. Page 290.〕 The Kibbutz extends over a tract of land, the "al-Banna orchard", owned by Hajj Khalil al-Banna, the father of Abu Nidal. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ramat HaKovesh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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